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KEY FEATURES DETAILS LITERATURE MANUAL
KEY FEATURES, 980T TRANSMITTER
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- Equipped with automatic mode-sensing capability, the 980T detects the type of cable that is plugged in and automatically transmits the appropriate signal to the fault or line locator.
- The 980T transmits to a line locator via direct line connection, induction clamp or induced broadcast signals.
DETAILS, 980T TRANSMITTER
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- The Ditch Witch 980T/950R electronic locating system locates metallic lines and tracer wires on non-metallic services, helping you pinpoint utilities.
- The Ditch Witch 980T/980SFP electronic locating system locates ground faults beneath virtually any surface, even frozen ground.
- 980T's DC output in fault-locating mode is capable of breaking through most dielectric buildup present on faulted cables.
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- Simultaneous 8 and 29 kHz transmission to a line locator makes an alternate signal available if one is hard to detect, while higher frequencies locate metallic lines with insulators that weaken or block low frequencies.
- Rugged case and sealed keypad withstand tough weather conditions and provide superior moisture resistance.
- Fault-locating mode includes a pulse rate of three to four seconds and an LCD display of pulse; fault impedance indicator gives an approximate value to the fault.
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LITERATURE, 980T Transmitter
MANUAL, 980T Transmitter
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ENGLISH
SPECIFICATIONS, 980T TRANSMITTER
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DIMENSIONS
Height
Length
Width
Operating weight
OPERATION
Operating temperature range
Maximum power output: 5 Watts |
U.S.
11 in
14 in
4.2 in
7.56 lb
U.S.
-4° F to 122° F
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METRIC
280 mm
355 mm
107 mm
3.3 kg
METRIC
-20° C to 50° C
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Operating modes: 512 Hz, 1 kHz, 8 kHz, 29 kHz, 80 kHz, 200 kHz (optional), dual (8 kHz and 29 kHz), Fault Finder Waveform
Timer: Unit runs continuously or shuts off after running for selected hour interval (8-hour maximum)
BATTERIES
Type: 8 D-cell alkaline
Battery life: Approximately 80 hours (continuous use at power level 2)
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Jobsite safety cannot be overemphasized. You're working on and around heavy equipment that you need to understand and respect. Below is a "Safety Matters" topic relevant to this Ditch Witch product. For other "Safety Matters" topics, plus safety videos and other important facts about jobsite safety, please visit our Ditch Witch Safe page.
Locating safety. Remember that you can verify locates with Ditch Witch electronic pipe and cable locators, and a sure way to verify the location of buried utilities is to expose the lines with a Ditch Witch vacuum excavator.
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 Safety Matters is intended to promote discussions of safety issues among underground construction professionals. TOPIC #9: TRENCHING Potential Hazards- Caught in
- Struck by
- Laceration
- Drawn into
- Buried hazards
- Falls onto
Precautions- ALWAYS have underground utilities located prior to digging.
- Stay away and keep others at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away from machine and moving parts of machine. Stop machine if others get too close.
- Learn how to use all controls prior to operating.
- ALWAYS wear the seatbelt provided with a roll-over protective structure (ROPS) when the ROPS is in place.
- Keep operator presence systems operating correctly.
- Clear objects such as landscaping fabric, cable, and wire from the work area.
- Start trenches away from obstructions such as curbs, slabs, and fences that digging teeth may catch.
- Stop trenching to make trench observations such as trench depth.
- Operate only with personnel restraint bar or trench cleaner in place.
- When operating a pedestrian machine, hold the handles with an open grip and stand back from the console.
- Let the trencher and digging chain come to a complete stop before lowering the trench cleaner shoe into digging position.
- Keep chain well maintained.
Information/Facts- Trench sides can cave in up to a distance of ¾ x the depth of the trench. For example, if the trench is 4 ft (1.2 m) deep, the cave-in can start up to 3 ft (0.9 m) away from trench.
- Trencher booms can "kick up" if the chain hits an underground obstruction such as a tree branch or concrete footing. On pedestrian machines, this will cause the handles to be forced downward suddenly.
- Machine may jerk when digging starts.
TALES FROM THE TRENCH- The injured was using a shovel on the right side of the digging chain to cave off the trench side and allow the digging chain to pull soil from the trench. The accident occurred when the injured got too close and attempted to step across the trench with his left leg. His foot slipped down the trench side and into the digging chain. His leg was amputated below the knee and he had severe tissue damage to his thigh.
- An experienced construction supervisor was stepping across a 12-inch (305 mm) trench while the trencher was running. He was too close, his foot slipped, and he fell into the trench and digging chain. He died on the scene.
- The spoils flap on a trencher was missing, so the crew placed a wooden board with one end on the tractor and one end on the restraint bar. A crew member was riding on the board to hold it in place. A rock was thrown and hit the board, causing the crew member to fall. His leg was caught in the digging chain. He had severe tissue damage and subsequently suffered numerous infections.
- A crew was trenching next to a sidewalk. A crew member was straddling the trench while the trencher was running, holding a piece of cardboard to keep dirt off the sidewalk. The trencher chain struck the sidewalk and knocked the boom out of the trench. The crew member suffered severe cuts to both of his arms.
- An operator was trenching in a field that had a cross-country gas main buried underneath. The trencher struck the gas line, and it exploded. A huge hole was blown in the ground. The trencher was blown into the air and landed 100' away on its top. It is presumed that the operator died instantly.
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JOB RELATED, 980T Transmitter
Stay Cool And Stay Alive
If you work outdoors, summer is one of your busiest times of the year because it’s typically the driest season and offers the most hours of daylight. But the sun providing all that productive daylight can be the biggest jobsite hazard you face all year. Excessive heat can bring down anyone who doesn’t take the necessary precautions.Locating GuidelinesNo matter what locating equipment you are using, these guidelines will help drilling or excavating crews understand precisely where they can operate safely.
stopimg title="keepCool_img1" style="padding-right: 20px;" align="left" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 0px solid; WIDTH: 260px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; HEIGHT: 195px; BORDER-TOP: 0px solid; align: left" alt="keepCool_img1" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/1_KeepCool_260x195(1).jpg" border="0" />Catastrophic tornadoes and floods have grabbed recent headlines, but each year one weather phenomenon kills more people than tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, and lightning combined: heat.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), an average of more than 1,500 people in the U.S. die each year from excessive heat—yet it is the most preventable of weather-related deaths.
If you work in construction, summer is one of your busiest times of the year because it’s typically the driest season and offers the most hours of daylight. But the sun providing all that productive daylight can be the biggest jobsite hazard you face all year. No matter how tough you are or how used to the heat you think you are, excessive heat can bring down anyone who doesn’t take the necessary precautions.
The following information applies to anyone who is employed in an outdoor profession—construction workers in particular—but also applies to those who work in hot factories and anyone who spends time outdoors exercising, gardening, or laboring in any capacity during the summer months. (This is general information. More specific information can be found in the sources cited below.)
Know Your Chemistry
Our bodies dissipate heat by varying the rate and depth of blood circulation, and by expelling water through the skin and sweat glands. When we reach the danger zone, when our blood is heated above 98.6 degrees, we begin to pant—we’re literally “working like a dog.”
Sweating alone does little to cool the body, unless the sweat is removed by evaporation. But high relative humidity inhibits evaporation. When you’re checking the forecast for tomorrow, pay close attention to the heat index: the combination of relative humidity and air temperature. For example, if the air temperature is 96° F and the relative humidity is 65 percent, the heat index is 121° F. This is the heat your body really feels.
Heat disorders involve a reduction or collapse of our bodies’ ability to shed heat by circulatory changes and sweating, or a chemical (salt) imbalance caused by too much sweating. When heat gain exceeds the level the body can remove, or when the body cannot compensate for fluids and salt lost through perspiration, the temperature of the body's inner core begins to rise, bringing on various degrees of heat-related illnesses.
stopimg title="keepCool_img2" style="padding-left: 20px;" align="right" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 0px solid; WIDTH: 260px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; HEIGHT: 195px; BORDER-TOP: 0px solid; align: right" alt="keepCool_img2" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/2_KeepCool_260x195.jpg" border="0" />Ranking Heat Disorders
The severity of heat disorders is relative to a person’s age, weight, fitness, medical condition, and degree of acclimatization to the heat. For example, heat cramps in a 17-year-old may translate as heat exhaustion in someone who is 40, and heat stroke in a person over 60. Common heat disorders include:
- Sunburn. Along with being painful and irritating, sunburn can significantly retard the skin’s ability to shed excess heat. The best solution for sunburn is prevention, by applying sunscreen throughout the day.
- Heat cramps. Symptoms are painful spasms, usually in the muscles of the legs and abdomen, often preceded by profuse sweating.
- Heat rash. Also known as prickly heat, heat rash can occur in hot, humid environments where sweat is not easily removed from the surface of the skin by evaporation. Serious heat rash can be so uncomfortable that it inhibits sleep and impedes a worker’s performance.
- Heat exhaustion. Symptoms include heavy sweating, weakness, headache, fainting, vomiting, and skin that is cold, pale and clammy. It is possible to have a normal temperature with heat exhaustion.
- Heat stroke or sunstroke. This is the most serious health problem for workers in hot environments. Heat stroke occurs when sweating stops and the body can no longer rid itself of excess heat. Symptoms include an excessively high body temperature (106° F or higher); mental confusion or delirium; convulsions; hot, dry skin; strong and rapid pulse; and possible unconsciousness. Make no mistake: heat stroke can be fatal, and victims need immediate medical attention.
Prevention: The Best Solution
The number one method of avoiding heat disorders: avoiding heat. But for construction workers in the summer, this is simply not possible. So, here are some tips for staying cool and staying alive, beginning with the most obvious:
- Drink plenty of fluids. Your body needs water to keep cool. Drink water even if you don't feel thirsty. Proper hydration actually begins the day before a long, strenuous day in the sun. Before increasing your fluid consumption, consult a physician if you (1) have epilepsy or heart, kidney, or liver disease; (2) are on a fluid-restrictive diet; or (3) have a problem with fluid retention.
- Do not drink alcoholic beverages. Alcohol dehydrates your body. Enough said.
- Limit caffeine intake.
- Do not take salt tablets unless specified by a physician.
- Put less fuel on your inner fires. Foods that are heavy in protein increase metabolic heat production and also increase water loss.
- Dress as lightly as possible. You need protective clothing, of course, but consider light-colored fabrics, such as cotton, that breathe.
- When possible, take longer breaks than normal in a cool, shaded area. A rested worker is a more productive worker.
- Know the symptoms of heat illnesses. Use a buddy system to keep tabs on your fellow workers.
- Acclimate yourself to the heat. You can “get used to” the heat, to some degree. Workers, especially those who follow the advice above, can eventually develop some degree of tolerance. However, new employees and workers returning from an absence of two weeks or more should have a five-day period of acclimatization: 50 percent of the normal workload and time exposure the first day, gradually building up to 100 percent on the fifth day.
stopimg title="keepCool_img3" style="padding-left: 20px;" align="right" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px solid; BORDER-LEFT: 0px solid; WIDTH: 260px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; HEIGHT: 195px; BORDER-TOP: 0px solid; align: left" alt="keepCool_img3" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/3_KeepCool_260x195.jpg" border="0" />Supervisor Obligations
There are precautions every employer should take when temperatures are high and the job involves physical work.
- Understand the signs of heat stress and permit workers to interrupt their work if they are extremely uncomfortable.
- Provide training about the hazards leading to heat stress and how to prevent them.
- If possible, schedule the heaviest workload for the coolest part of the day: early morning or late evening, when the sun is less intense.
- Make sure your workers have easy access to cool water—a minimum of one quart of water per hour, per worker.
- Schedule frequent rest periods with water breaks in shaded or air- conditioned areas.
- Routinely check on workers who are at risk of heat stress due to protective clothing and high temperature. Pay close attention to those who are at risk because of age and physical condition (including obesity and diabetes).
When A Fellow Worker Is Ill From The Heat
- Call a supervisor for help. If the supervisor is not available, call 911.
- Have someone stay with the worker until help arrives.
- Move the worker to a cooler/shaded area.
- Remove outer clothing.
- Fan and mist the worker with water; apply ice (ice bags or ice towels).
- Provide cool drinking water, if the worker is able to drink.
For more information about preventing and treating heat-related illness, consult these articles:
Sources for this article:
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (noaawatch.gov)
- Occupational and Safety Health Administration (osha.gov)
stopimg title="1_980T-resized" alt="1_980T-resized" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/1_980T-resized.jpg" stopimg2Successfully locating and identifying buried utilities is a process of elimination—elimination of mistakes—according to Matt Lumbers, Ditch Witch® electronics product manager. A thorough understanding of the survey area and the equipment’s correct operating procedures can help you save a great deal of time and money.
No matter what locating equipment you are using, these guidelines will help drilling or excavating crews understand precisely where they can operate safely.
Know Where You Stand.
"Jobsite awareness is critical," says Lumbers. "You should gain as much knowledge about the location of the facilities before pulling out your pipe and cable locator." There are three essential steps: stopimg title="2_811Logo_resized" alt="2_811Logo_resized" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/2_811Logo_resized.jpg" stopimg3
1. Call 811. "Smart digging always requires a call to 811," says the 811 website. This cannot be overemphasized. Calling 811 is important whether you are planting a tree in your backyard or installing new utilities.
Calls to 811 are routed to your local One Call Center, where an operator will ask details about your project. With this information, the operator will notify the local utility companies that will be affected. Within a few days, the companies will send a professional locator to mark the approximate location of your underground lines, pipes and cables. Some important things to remember about calling 811:
- Call a minimum of 48 hours before you plan to dig. Some states require 72 hours’ notice.
- Only call if you intend to dig. You should not call 811 simply to acquire a map of the utilities in your area.
- One Call contractors mark utilities for free, so take advantage of the 811 service. It can help you avoid utility damage, power outages, fines, and worse.
For more information, visit the 811 website.
2. Make use of available facility records. Facility records indicate approximate location, number of facilities, and access points for buried facilities within the jobsite area. Records are usually available from the facility owner.
3. Visually inspect the jobsite. "Visual inspection is necessary to determine if there are facilities not on record," says Lumbers. Evidence of a facility includes poles, dips enclosures, pedestals, valves, meters, risers, and manholes. stopimg title="3_830_resized" alt="3_830_resized" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/3_830_resized.jpg" stopimg2
Know The Process.
Pipe and cable locators actually locate the electromagnetic (EM) field produced by the AC current flowing on the line, not the pipe or cable itself. Most non-metallic pipes and cables have tracer wires buried next to them that can conduct electricity.
EM pipe- and cable-locator equipment systems consist of a transmitter and a receiver that are portable and, when properly used, very accurate. After identifying the best access point to the target line, the operator can place a signal on the line either by direct connection, clamp induction, or broadcast induction. The most accurate method is direct connection, which involves the signal traveling from the transmitter, through the target line, and returning through the ground stake. Here are some recommended procedures for direct connection:
1. Setup
- Remove common grounds and connections to other utility lines to prevent the signal from being placed on untargeted lines.
- Insert the ground stake to the left or right of the target line’s suspected path. The transmitter’s black ground wire should not cross other lines.
- Connect the black transmitter wire to the stake and the red transmitter wire to the target line. Remove any paint, dirt or corrosion from the target line.
2. Power and Frequency Selection
On the transmitter, select the appropriate settings to match the conditions of the particular locate. Use the minimum power level and the lowest frequency required to locate the target line. (Remember: the higher the frequency, the easier to couple to adjacent lines, and the shorter distance the signal travels.)
3. Sweep
Set the receiver frequency to match the transmitter frequency. Conduct a 360-degree sweep around the access point where the transmitter is connected to the target line. This helps locate the direction of the target line.stopimg title="4_FX-30_resized" alt="4_FX-30_resized" src="/uploadedImages/Left_Nav/Press_Room/Job_Related_List/4_FX-30_resized.jpg" stopimg3
4. Tracing the Target Line
The target line can be identified by finding the location with the strongest signal response. Sweep the receiver perpendicular to the target line and walk along its path. Retrace the path and mark with the proper color paint or flags.
Know Your Limits.
The receiver/transmitter system is accurate when used properly, but the only way to verify the exact depth and location of a target line is to expose it. First, select the critical areas along the marked path of the target line, and then excavate to the target line. Exposing target lines can be safely accomplished using a Ditch Witch FX25, FX30 or FX60 vacuum excavation system.
These locating procedures are general guidelines and are not intended to be a comprehensive guide to operating your electronic locating system. Your operator’s manual contains complete recommendations and instructions for correct operation and maintenance.
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